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The Luxton Archives: A Rare
Treasure
A major component of the Luxton legacy is the extensive
collection of archival material collected over a lifetime by
Eleanor Luxton and left for posterity when she passed away in
1995. Altogether, the collection fills over 25 metres of
shelving.
Many of the records that were collected from the Luxton
home were inherited from the Luxton and McDougall family
files. Much of it is material that has not been available
previously to researchers. Some of the papers, dating back to
the 1850s, trace the missionary past of the McDougall family
from Owen Sound, Ontario to Morleyville, the first settled
community in southern Alberta. The Methodist missionaries,
George and John McDougall, were the grandfather and uncle of
Eleanor.
From her Luxton ancestry is material dating from the early
days of the Winnipeg Free Press, of which Eleanor’s paternal
grandfather, William Fisher Luxton, was co-founder.
The bulk of the records arise from Eleanor’s father, Norman
Luxton’s, Banff businesses and activities. Of special interest
are the records of Norman’s voyage across the Pacific in the
Tilikum, a dug-out canoe fitted with sails, in 1901, and of
the return to Canada of a herd of Plains Bison from
Montana.
Another major portion of the collection deals with Eleanor
Luxton’s career as school teacher, CPR locomotive designer,
traveler, lecturer, field worker for the Glenbow foundation,
historian, writer and businesswoman.
Nearing the end of her life, she arranged for the creation
of the Eleanor Luxton Historical Foundation, with the aim of
preserving the history of Banff and the Bow Valley. She
envisioned the archives being housed in one of the residences
that were part of her estate. When this proved impractical,
for reasons of conservation and security, a contract was
entered into with the Whyte Museum to store and process her
papers.
Through the efforts
of Don Bourdon, head archivist at the Whyte, and archivist
Margery Hadley, researchers now have access to this
important collection. For current Archives hours, see the Whyte
Museum website. For direct access to the Luxton fonds
description click here.
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Selection of Photographs from the Luxton Family
Fonds







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