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Norman
Luxton
Norman K. Luxton (1876-1962) was
known as “Mr. Banff.” He published the Banff Crag and Canyon newspaper,
built the King Edward Hotel
and the Lux Theatre in Banff, and founded the Sign of the
Goat Curio Shop, which led to the development of the Luxton Museum
of Plains Indians, now the Buffalo Nations Museum.
He was one of the organizers of Banff Indian Days and the
Banff Winter Carnival. Norman was also made an honorary chief
of the Stoney tribe and given the name Chief White Shield.

Norman was the son of Winnipeg
Free Press co-founder, William Luxton. After working for
the Winnipeg Free Press, Norman Luxton travelled, and
then joined the Calgary Herald
newspaper for eight years.
In 1901, he journeyed 10,000 miles on
the Pacific Ocean in the dug-out canoe Tilikum (meaning “friend”)
with Captain Jack Voss. Luxton endured five months and thousands
of kilometres of travel before abandoning the
trip for medical attention in Australia. He saw the
Pacific in its mildest and wildest moods, but as Luxton noted,
the vicious storms were “as nothing compared to the clash
of personalities” between the two men stuck with each
other’s company in small quarters for many weeks.
After becoming ill, Luxton abandoned the trip in
Fiji and came to Banff to recuperate. (His sailing partner,
Capt. John Voss completed the around-the-world trip.) Luxton
kept notes of the voyage; his Tilikum Journal, edited by
his daughter Eleanor, was published in 1971. Not surprisingly,
Captain Voss wrote his own account of the voyage. The Tilikum
now resides in the B.C. Maritime Museum in Victoria.

Luxton bought the Banff Crag and
Canyon newspaper in 1902 and remained as
publisher until 1951. Also in 1902, he established the Sign of the
Goat Curio store, which specialized in Stoney Indian
handicrafts and taxidermy specimens. Other significant Luxton
businesses were the King Edward Hotel and Livery, Luxton Bros.
insurance (with brother Louis Luxton) and the Lux Block, which
included the Lux Theatre and retail stores.
In 1904, Norman Luxton married Georgina (Georgie)
Elizabeth McDougall, 1870-1965, of the pioneer missionary
McDougall family of Morley, Alberta. Norman and Georgie Luxton
had one child, Eleanor Georgina, born in Banff in 1908.
The Luxtons were
important Banff "boosters" with involvement in numerous local
organizations and events. Norman Luxton managed the Banff
Indian Days from 1909 to 1950, was a founder of Banff Winter
Carnival and was involved with native events at the Calgary
Stampede for 25 years. In 1953, Norman established a museum to
house his native artifacts. The Luxton Museum was built in
co-operation with Eric Harvie of the Glenbow Foundation
of Calgary.
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Selection of Norman Luxton
Artifacts
 Model of
Tilikum
 Men's Beaded
Gauntlets
 Mounted Elk
Head
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